Cystitis is an illness in which the inflammatory process of the bladder wall occurs.As a rule, your mucous membrane with bladder infection is ignited.
This bubble disease occurs quite frequently: As medical statistics testify, around 35% of people between the ages of 20 and 45 suffer from cystitis.As a rule, girls and women usually learn from their own experiences of what is bladder infection.At the same time, cystitis is a very rare phenomenon in men.Such characteristics of the disease can be attributed to the anatomical difference in the structure of the genitals system for representatives of both genders.Cystitis in women provokes too small length of the urethra and the fact that his hole is near the anus.Therefore, bacteria can easily get into the bladder and provoke an infection.Cystitis most often occurs in sexually active women, pregnant women and women who are in the process of postmenopause.
In general, like doctors, the urological diseases that occurred most often is exactly cystitis.
Types of cystitis
If the bladder infection in women and men manifests itself in a healthy bladder, this should be said in this case about primary cystitis.If inflammation of the bladder occurs as a result of a certain disease of the bladder, secondary cystitis occurs.In addition, secondary cystitis is developing as a result of inflammation of other organs of the human genitals.
Due to certain characteristics of anatomy and physiology, most primary cystitis manifests itself in women at a young age.Secondary cystitis in men most often occurs as a result of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.This disease is characteristic of older men.
If we look at the type of disease, it is common to divide cystitis into acute and chronic parts.
There is also a classification of cystitis according to its origin.Cystitis, which has an infectious origin, is mainly diagnosed.But sometimes there are inflammation of the bladder that develop as a result of chemical effects (as a result of treatment with certain medication) and the thermal effect (the consequence of washing the bladder with too hot liquid).Burns and the violation of the bladder mucosa can lead to cysts.Despite such phenomena, an infection plays a crucial role in the development of the disease, which immediately follows.
The causes of cystitis
Signs of cystitis manifest themselves in humans due to the effects of infections, especially the intestinal stick.However, inflammation of the bladder mucosa often occurs because the staphylococcal, enterococcal and streptococcal infections are manifested.Today, however, experts have proven that only an infection is not a sufficient cause of the manifestation of a person of cystitis.In order for blood inflammation to develop, the presence of a number of simultaneous factors is required that cause a decrease in the body's overall resistance.In such factors, infectious diseases, general exhaustion and severe revision, vitamin deficiency and other causes should be determined beforehand.
Cystitis in women occurs due to the effects of some factors.The disease can manifest itself after previously transferred inflammatory diseases of a gynecological, urological or sexually transmitted nature.Bleeditis often develops according to gonorrhea, urethritis, adenxite, endometritis and a number of other complaints.These diseases particularly often continue the development of cystitis if they have not been completely healed or a person tried to treat the disease independently without consulting a doctor and prescribing the correct therapy course.
Very often cystitis becomes the result of a strong hypothermia of the body.The likelihood of developing the disease after hypothermia of the pelvic area is particularly high.A woman can sit on cold stones for about twenty minutes, and after a while the inflammation of the bladder will almost certainly appear.
Constipation often occurs, which lasts several days, also a factor that contributes to the subsequent development of cystitis.In order to prevent the appearance of an inflammation, you should not allow false loops after the bowel movement: To avoid infection, you only have to wipe it in front, but not vice versa.During the menstrual period, a woman should often change tampons or seals, since in this case the risk of infection increases.
The cause of cystitis in women can even carry a very narrow linen and tights for a long time.In addition, every woman has to observe the right everyday urine regime to avoid this unpleasant illness.It is necessary to urinate at least five times during the day.In fact, the infection with very long intervals between the toilet can fall into the bladder, and as a result, inflammation occurs.
In addition, bladder inflammation in children and women manifests itself in the presence of other diseases that have a negative impact on the condition of the human immune system.Therefore, the causes of cystitis can be a regular long sports training, which leads to overstairs, constant lack of sleep, improper nutrition, constant stressful situations and other reasons.
At the same time, the causes of cystitis in men are chronic inflammatory processes of organs in the neighborhood.Therefore, the aperture of men can manifest the aperture of men with inflammation of the intestine, the prostate, testicle and the appendix, urethra.It is also caused by the following reasons: the presence of obstacles in the urinary tract or an increase in the size of the prostate.Cystitis in men is often a more serious disease than in women.
Symptoms of cystitis
The main symptoms of cystitis are expressed by very common and painful urination.In most cases, they occur after significant hypothermia.Urinating with a healthy person usually occurs five to six times a day.More frequent trips to the toilet can indicate that inflammation develops in the bladder.In addition to polyuria (too frequent urination) as symptoms of cystitis, the pain is manifested when urinating.In addition, the patients suffer from pain in the lower abdomen who have a draw character.The patient with cystitis has urine, sometimes you can find an admixture of blood.In addition, a person can be complained of a burning feeling when urinating that he cannot hold the urine.
Acute cystitis often manifests itself through chills and an increase in body temperature compared to subfebil.In this case, there are non -pronounced symptoms of cystitis: patients only have pain in the lower abdomen.Acute cystitis can be healed independently: his manifestations simply disappear in a few days.In most cases, the acute blood thickness lasts seven to nine days, while using the correct treatment scheme is required.However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, the urologist must immediately consult in order to rule out the presence of an infection of the upper urinary tract.
In the chronic form of the disease, the symptoms of cystitis are determined by the disease, which caused inflammation -dependent inflammation in the bladder.In addition, the signs of cystitis in this case determine the general condition of a sick person.They generally resemble the symptoms of acute cystitis, but are less pronounced.
In the case of chronic bladder inflammation, a relapse can occur regularly, while the patient is often replaced by exacerbations of cystitis.
In addition to these forms, sluggish cystitis is sometimes diagnosed, for which pronounced exacerbations are not characteristic.However, the patients still constantly complain about frequent urination in which there is easily pain.In addition, the signs of cystitis of this form are periodic body temperatures for underfeit as well as a general feeling of weakness and breakdown.
Cystitis in children usually provokes poor health and general weakness in a child.The patient is irritated, his appetite decreases, sometimes vomiting occurs.In addition, the child complains about pain when urinating.With suspicion of flowering in children, parents should definitely consult a doctor, since such symptoms are characteristic of other diseases.
Diagnosis of cystitis
The diagnosis of bladder infection is usually not difficult.In cystitis in acute and chronic form, the patients clearly determine the presence of characteristic symptoms, so that the specialist can take a similar diagnosis after a detailed survey.It is also important to examine the patient's medical history, since there is also an illness in the chronic form of bladder inflammation that preceded him.
If the specialist suspects the patient's cystitis, it is necessary to analyze the urine, the results of which make it possible to determine the presence of inflammation.The diagnosis of inflammation is confirmed when leukocytes, pathogenic microorganisms are present in the patient's urine.
Treatment of cystitis
When treating cystitis, the doctor initially prescribes antibacterial medicines to get rid of infections in the bubble and to stop the development of inflammation.When prescribing antibacterial therapy, it is also important to take into account the need to take anti -inflammatory drugs.In addition, in some cases, the doctor considers a longer use of medicinal products that stimulate blood supply to the bladder.Such medication should be taken at least thirty days.A comprehensive treatment also includes the use of adrenergic shoes to facilitate the urge.
When treating chronic cystitis, it is initially important to heal the disease that caused the transition from cystitis to chronic form.In this case, the complex therapy comprises antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs in a similar way as well as taking vitamins, medication that improve the bloodstream in the bladder.Physiotherapy methods are often used.Sometimes the patient's bladder is crumpled and decreases with longer chronic bladder infection.In this case, only surgical treatment of the disease is required.
Treatment of cystitis with folk remedies
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the bladder, which is one of the most common urological diseases.The most common occurrence of cystitis is associated with the intestinal stick and the microbes of the Klebsiella genre.The disease is much more common in women as a result of a special anatomical structure of the female body: the urethra as the rising way is much easier to infect the bubble.Cystitis is sometimes also evident from male representatives as a disease that accompanies inflammation in seed bubbles, prostate, urethra and testicles of the testicle.
The manifestations of cystitis differ from the symptoms of other diseases: In cystitis, a person suffers from a very frequent urine to urinate in which acute pain can be felt.The patient produces a muddy urine who can have an unpleasant smell.In rare cases, body temperature can increase.The course of cystitis is prescribed by a gynecologist and men are prescribed by a urologist.After carrying out the necessary studies, drug therapy is carried out - cystitis tablets are prescribed individually.
Treatment of cystitis at home
However, it is also possible to use folk remedies to treat parallel to the treatment of flower infections at home.At the same time, folk treatment methods contribute very effectively to get rid of cystitis.
Women are recommended to visit the toilet as often as possible and prevent large breaks between urinating.It is advisable for daily use to select cotton underwear that offer good air exchange and accordingly decreases the reproduction of microbes.You should not use everyday seals in summer heat, it is also advisable to wear very tight pants and jeans.When washing underwear, it is very important to rinse it as thoroughly as possible after using products for washing.
With cystitis, it is necessary to adapt the diet.If the patient has an acute form of cystitis, you should stop eating hard food for a while.At an elevated temperature you only have to drink water.After normalizing body temperature, fresh juices can be inserted into diet.Carrots, beetroot -juice is recommended.Cucumber juice when adding honey can be a very effective diuretic.
The diet with cystitis includes the exceptions to acute, salty and smoked meat from nutrition.The diet for cystitis includes the daily use of about three liters of liquid.The diet with cystitis contains a very low content of acids.Referred products during the treatment of the disease should also be excluded from the diet.
To prepare drinking that is useful for blendishitis, you can use juniper extract (1 teaspoon of the product must be diluted in a glass of water), but the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy cannot be carried out by this product.In addition to the abundant drinking with bladder inflammation, it is recommended to warm up: you can place a warm heating pillow on the area in which the bladder is located.Warm -seated bathrooms are also useful.
Treatment of cystitis with aromotherapy
It has long been noted that the use of essential oils has an antiseptic effect on the body.Aromomasl for cystitis should be used immediately after the first signs of the disease.During the warming bath, a few drops of essential oil should be added before diving into water.As a rule, no more than ten drops are added to the bathroom.As aromatic oils that are best suited for the treatment of cystitis, you can lemon (this oil is used in a smaller amount - no more than five drops), chamomile, mountain college oil.In addition, the treatment of flower inflammation at home, sandal wood oil is also effective.
With a strong tightening of cystitis and a pronounced unpleasant sensations, you can prepare a compress that is placed on the lower abdomen.In a warm compress you have to add 3-5 drops of lavender oil or chamomile.When using aromatic oils for the treatment of cystitis, however, it should be taken into account that not all oils are recommended for use during pregnancy.Therefore, every woman who begins with the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy must first consult a doctor.
Treatment of cystitis with herbs
The basic principle in the treatment of bladder inflammation with folk remedies is the use of herbs for the production of infusions and decoctions that are used for a plenty of drinking.
If the symptoms of the disease are not very pronounced, a medication of cystitis may not be required.The constant drinking of a large amount of tea made of herbs contributes to the treatment of the inflammatory process.As such tea, you can use a decoction of chamomile, tanks of the Visa -Free.As a treatment of flower inflammation with folk remedies, it is also recommended for Buka -Gras that alleviate to alleviate the mucous membrane.If this grass is used regularly, it is possible to avoid treatment with antibiotics or other pills against cystitis.In addition, a decoction of ordinary braids is recommended for the treatment of herbs, which is a very strong antiseptic.The alkaline effects on the urine of a person with cystitis are exerted by celery seeds, the root and the leaves of the Althe of Medicinal.Every day you should definitely eat a few cloves garlic, which helps to defeat the infection.
Black poplar buds help with the healing of the aperture, from which you prepare the infusion and take half a glass before meals.From the kidneys you can also prepare tincture for alcohol and take about thirty drops three times a day.
One of the herbal fees comprises the same parts of St. John's Wurt, Chamomile, Lingonberry leafing, popping -in black.You can prepare a decoction as follows: half a liter of boiling water is added to two tablespoons of crushed collection.The collection is infused in the thermos chains all night.The decoction should be taken up to five times a day for the third part of the glass before meals.
The second collection of herbs for the treatment of cystitis in women comprises two parts of the leaves of birch, juniper, braids and part of the grass of the ponytail.The decoction is prepared as in the first case.You can take it a third of a glass in front of the meal up to four times a day.
Another effective infusion for the treatment of cystitis in women and men to prepare for five parts of birch leaves and juniper and two parts of parsley seeds.The production and dosage of the infusion is similar to the previous recipes.
Another collection of herbs for the treatment of cystitis includes five parts of St. John's Wurt and Luggage, part of flax seeds, three parts of pine buds and mint, two parts of a ponytail.Drink such a collection that is prepared as previously described herbal infusions, a quarter of glass for two months before meals.
A good remedy for the treatment of cystitis is a decoction of rose hips.To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed rose hip roots and fill them with one liter of water.Cook the roots for about fifteen minutes.After cooling and filtering, the decoction is taken in front of the meals four times a day.
Field grass is also used for the production of healing castings for the treatment of bladder inflammation also from field grass from fields, corned, linden flowers, jellyfish, bean pods, a leaf sage, banumania, grass worship and golden force.
If urination is difficult, an effective recipe for herbal medicine is used.Dried flowers of an oldest are poured with boiling water and exist for an hour.The infusion should be drunk for two tablespoons of two weeks.And the diuretic is used to decocate Black -Johannis leaves.Black jurrant fruits are also effective.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the general immunity of a woman is usually noticeably reduced, so that the disease of cystitis very often manifests itself very often during the period of a child.Every pregnant woman should be very attentive to the symptoms that appear in her appear.The increase in urination is characteristic for all pregnant women, but if there are unpleasant sensations in the area of the bladder in the area of urination, a woman must begin the treatment of cystitis immediately, since acute cystitis is very common in the absence of the necessary therapy.The treatment of chronic cystitis is much more difficult.The treatment of cystitis during pregnancy should only be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.
By tightening the inflammation of the sheet, a woman should watch the bed rest on an extreme meter so as not to lift no weights at all, and constantly washed with warm water.
When treating cystitis, pregnant women are recommended to eat lingonberrys who effectively replace some cystitis tablets.
A pregnant woman should be very attentive to the question of cystitis prevention and in no way should not allow the body to be undercooling.
Other folk remedies for the treatment of cystitis
There are some effective recipes that people have used to treat cystitis for a long time.A very noticeable effect brings the use of the following method.It is necessary to take two halves out of red bricks and warm it up to put it on the fire.After heating, half is folded in a metal shovel.The edges of the bucket have to be wrapped with a cloth and sit on a bucket and wrapped in a wool blanket so that the entire lower body is covered.The procedure takes up to the heat that comes from the bucket.
A beet juice is also used as medicine against cystitis, which has previously been set on fire for five minutes.Such a juice is consumed two tablespoons a day.
Another remedy is warm milk, mixed with a few drops of Birkenteer.Such a medication is a third of a glass drunk three times a day.
In addition, the treatment of black summary with an equal honey part of Black Radich juice is used.A mixture of celery and honey seeds.
In addition, Mummy is sometimes used to treat cystitis.A solution of a gram mummy in a glass of water can be used for Douching.And of 0.3 g mummies and half a teaspoon of milk, mixed with flour, accessories are made that need to be inserted into the anus.
Olive oil is a useful instrument for bladder infection - a tablespoon must be taken half an hour before meals.You can take a blunt powder from parsley seeds several times a day, the dose of which should be very small - on the top of a knife.
Cystitis during pregnancy
Cystitis during pregnancy is evident due to a general decrease in the woman's body.This disease is often very difficult to carry a child.According to statistics, cystitis occurs in 10% of cases during pregnancy.At the same time, the women who were ill from pregnancy before pregnancy suffer from this disease.If a woman has a chronic form of cystitis, the disease worsens due to a decrease in immunity during pregnancy.Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs against the background of a sharp shift in the hormonal background, changes in the microflora in the vagina.
A very important point is the correct approach in the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy.Very dangerous for expectant mothers is self -medication and ignores therapy as such.After all, due to the characteristics of the functioning of the body of a pregnant woman, cystitis can lead to the subsequent development of more dangerous complaints.In addition, the lack of treatment of the disease can further influence the birth process and make it difficult.In women who ignored the manifestations of cystitis during pregnancy, children with little weight were born more.
Cystitis prevention
As preventive measures, it is important to prevent the manifestation of those factors that are the causes of cystitis.In order not to recognize what cystitis is from your own experience, it is important to prevent sharp and persistent hypothermia and not to delay the emptying of the bladder.Genital hygiene and the prevention of sexual infection are intended to prevent cystitis.People who spend the main working time in a seated position must necessarily diversify their day with regular minutes of the warm up.It is necessary to treat all inflammatory diseases in good time, while the treatment should be prescribed and carried out fully.
Complications of cystitis
The most common and dangerous complication of cystitis is rising pyelonephritis.In the acute inflammatory process of the bladder, their functions are impaired, so that a bladder-hubby reflux is manifested.With a similar phenomenon, the urine appears in the breakdown of the bladder into the ureter and even in the kidney pool.Due to the edema of the mucous membranes, the intramural department is compressed and the passage of the urine is disrupted.As a result, the pressure in the pool increases and the patient begins acute pyelonephritis.This complication must only be treated in a specialized hospital.