Cystitis is a disease of the bladder that manifests itself with acute symptoms.This disease most often affects the fairer sex, which is due to the structural features of their urethra.What are the symptoms and how do you treat a bladder infection?What to do at the first signs of a bladder infection?How do you treat a bladder infection?All these questions concern those who are faced with the disease and do not know what the treatment regimen for cystitis should be and whether cystitis can be cured forever.
What causes the disease?
When cystitis occurs, not everyone knows what to do and how to treat it correctly.In addition, it is necessary to find out what caused the cystitis, the symptoms of which can be treated differently.
The most common causes of cystitis:
- poor hygiene in the intimate area;
- poor blood flow to the organs in the pelvis;
- abuse of spicy and spicy foods;
- hypothermia;
- trauma to the urinary mucosa;
- sexual intercourse without using barrier contraceptives;
- infection in the body;
- gynecological diseases.
The causes of cystitis and its manifestations are very different.The main cause is considered to be an infection that penetrates the vagina and from there reaches the urethra.This is often the cause of a bladder infection.
Another factor that causes cystitis is hypothermia of the body.Therefore, it is important for women not to freeze their feet and to keep the pelvic area and lower back warm.
Common causes of cystitis are an inactive lifestyle, which leads to stagnation of blood in the urogenital organs.
Chronic women's diseases can cause cystitis.Their presence creates a favorable environment for the spread of infection to the organs of the urinary system.By getting rid of them, you can cure cystitis quickly and once and for all.
Cystitis also occurs against the background of hormonal imbalances and vitamin deficiencies.
Failure to follow the rules of intimate hygiene can lead to cystitis.This disease can become noticeable when:
- There is a premature replacement of tampons and pads during menstruation;
- Synthetic underwear is preferred;
- the type of bladder emptying is not observed;
- The anus is not wiped properly after bowel movements.
In 90% of cases, the disease is caused by E. coli and staphylococci.These pathogenic microorganisms can invade the urethra from the rectum.
Types of cystitis
A pathology such as cystitis is divided into acute and chronic.In its acute form, the disease progresses with pronounced symptoms.Occurs under the influence of a provoking factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms.Most often it is caused by other diseases.
Depending on the cause that provoked the inflammation, cystitis is divided into primary, secondary, bacterial and nonbacterial.Another form of common urinary tract inflammation is cervical cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis can be caused by infections of various origins.These include streptococci, enterococci and gonococci.
Cystitis of nonbacterial origin occurs when the walls of the bladder are irritated by medications or chemicals.
In primary cystitis, damage to the bladder itself occurs under the influence of certain factors. Secondary develops against the background of other pathologies of the organ or nearby organs.
Cervical cystitis is considered one of the most common.What causes this type of cystitis?Cervical cystitis is usually contagious in nature.The inflammation affects the lower area of the bladder triangle.The causes of this type of cystitis are viruses and simple fungi.
Cervical cystitis can manifest itself in the same way as other types of urinary tract infections.The first signs of this type of cystitis are a constant urge to empty the bladder and discomfort in the area.Pain and burning occur during urination, which becomes unbearable at the end of the act.
Sign
How to recognize cystitis and what signs of its manifestation should you pay attention to?The symptoms of urinary tract inflammation depend on the form in which it occurs.
With acute cystitis, the patient is bothered by severe pain in the lower abdomen, endless urination and pain during bowel movements.
Chronic cystitis is an insidious disease because it can occur without any obvious signs.
Symptoms of acute cystitis:
- pain, cutting;
- constant urge to go to the toilet “in a small way”;
- cloudy urine;
- temperature increase;
- Blood in urine.
If these signs appear in a man, urgent help from a urologist is required.The cause of the disease in men can also be problems with the prostate, urolithiasis and diabetes.
The specialist will tell you how to get rid of a bladder infection and prescribe a course of treatment so that the treatment of the bladder is comprehensive.
diagnosis
What to do if you have signs of a bladder infection?How to cure cystitis quickly?Is it possible to overcome it completely?These questions often arise for those who suspect that they have a bladder infection;Only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis.
Women who experience discomfort in the urinary area should contact a gynecologist who will tell you what tests need to be done and what will help you make a confident diagnosis.The doctor can find out what caused the cystitis and whether it is due to female diseases.The patient is asked to undergo a comprehensive examination.
Diagnosis of cystitis includes:
- General analysis of urine and blood;
- bacteriological urine culture;
- PCR diagnostics;
- cystoscopy;
- Ultrasonic;
- Sometimes the diagnosis of cystitis requires a biopsy.
Cystitis and urethritis are two different concepts that should not be confused with each other.
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.Symptoms include unbearable burning, cramping and pain when emptying the bladder.In most cases, both diseases go hand in hand.
If treatment of cystitis does not bring positive results and the inflammatory process drags on, you definitely need to find out why this is happening.In such a situation, for competent therapy it is necessary to distinguish cystitis from possible pathologies.These can be prostatitis, urinary cancer and tuberculosis.
When making the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account that the temperature does not rise above 37.5.If there is a significant increase, an emergency call to the doctor is necessary to rule out pyelonephritis.
therapy
What is cystitis and how is it treated?How does a bladder infection manifest itself, how do you treat a bladder infection?First of all, you need to pay attention to the first signs that may indicate cystitis.Immediate treatment in this case should be comprehensive.
Your doctor will tell you how to relieve the pain of a bladder infection and what medications you can use.In case of acute cystitis, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, antibacterial agents and teas with a diuretic effect.If severe pain occurs due to pathology, medications that eliminate spasms of the bladder muscles may be prescribed.
First aid for cystitis also includes thermal exposure.If there is no fever or bleeding, you can place a heating pad on the lower abdomen.
To quickly treat cystitis, it is important to take the medications prescribed by your doctor, follow a drinking regime, follow a diet and carry out a number of physiotherapeutic procedures that will help you quickly get rid of cystitis.In more complex cases, the doctor may prescribe bladder irrigation for cystitis.
Treatment of cystitis is also based on the use of herbs with a diuretic effect.We're talking about bearberry and cranberry leaves.If you are suffering from cystitis, you can resort to cranberry juice.
Preparations of natural origin are also good first aid for cystitis.
If cystitis occurs, treatment should include the use of warm baths based on medicinal herbs.
Cystitis, which cannot always be treated quickly, requires adherence to a diet.Hot, spicy and salty foods should be excluded from the diet, otherwise the bladder can become even more inflamed.
In case of chronic cystitis, the causes of which are based on untimely treatment, procedures can be prescribed, the task of which is to normalize the outflow of urine.
Antibiotics
What medications should be taken if cystitis is detected?Only a specialist can tell you how to properly treat cystitis.In most cases, to get rid of cystitis forever, you need to take antibacterial drugs.Antibiotics are by no means harmless drugs, so their selection should be made by a doctor.
Traditional medicine
What to do if you have a bladder infection and what remedies can you use to feel better?Of course, we must not forget about the unconventional methods of treating the disease.First aid for cystitis is the application of heat.Among the most effective are the following:
- Boil 3 liters of milk and pour it into a bowl of water.The patient needs to dip his feet in a slightly cooled liquid and wrap himself in a blanket
- The red brick needs to be heated over a fire and placed in a metal bucket.Cover the container with a cloth.The patient must undress and sit over the bucket wrapped in a blanket.You must remain in this position until no more heat comes from the brick.
Treatment of cystitis does not always allow the use of heat.Such procedures cannot be performed for diseases such as fibroids and fibroids.
An herbal infusion has a therapeutic effect on urinary tract inflammation.In equal quantities you need to combine parsley, thyme, dill and knotweed.All this is poured with boiling water and left for an hour.You need to drink the decoction half a glass three times a day every day for 20 days.
Traditional methods only offer quick help with a bladder infection if the treatment is carried out comprehensively.
Complications
Quick treatment and relief of the patient's acute symptoms is only possible if the therapy is comprehensive and competent.It happens that self-treatment can cause great harm;In this case, the cystitis subsides for a while, but it can appear immediately under the influence of certain factors.This can be a chronic bladder infection, the symptoms of which must be recognized and treated in a timely manner.What to do if the cystitis doesn't go away?In this case, cystitis, the diagnosis of which can determine the cause of the disease, is most likely secondary.
A bladder infection that is not completely healed is dangerous because it can cause a number of complications.Cystitis can invade the kidneys and cause pyelonephritis.
As soon as the first symptoms of a urinary tract disease are detected, an urgent visit to the gynecologist and urologist is required.Specialists will make a diagnosis and tell you how to cure cystitis forever.
If a bladder infection occurs, first aid must be provided immediately, otherwise the disease will develop into a chronic form and have serious consequences.