Many consider cystitis mainly as a female illness.However, he can beat men.On average, every hundredth patient with such a diagnosis is a representative of the strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How can you treat the disease correctly to avoid complications?
Reasons
Cystitis is diagnosed in people who are mainly older than 45 years.The disease is associated with inflammation of the mucosa of the bladder.In addition, the causes of cystitis in men can be very different:
- Weakened immunity.
- The presence of an infection in the body, including those who are sexually transmitted.
- Urolin disease.
Cystitis is an infection that occurs due to bacteria that get into the bladder through the urethra
Such pathogens can provoke its development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. coli.
- Pseudomed stick.
- Trichomidie.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamydia.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
An infection cannot get from the outside.This is due to the structural features of the male urethra.Your illness is secondary and develops against the background of another disease.In the bladder, the pathogen can be able to get through the bloodstream or from another organ in which the inflammatory process occurs.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with heavy protection is always effective with microorganisms that have entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity weakens and is unable to react appropriately to an infection.You lead to this:
- Settlement of the body.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Stagnation processes in the pelvic area.
- More often stress and depressive condition.
- Trauma of the spine or belly.
- Abuse of sharp products.
- Bad habits.
There are also no infectious causes of the disease.This includes:
- Stimulation of the mucous membrane after taking some medicines.
- Enter the bladder of a foreign body (urinary stone).
- A burning of the mucous membrane to which the solutions used for washing were led.
Symptoms
Signs of cystitis in men depend on the shape and stage of the disease:
- Acute cystitis manifests itself in Aarish demands for urination, but no more than 10-15 ml urine are excreted.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
- The urination becomes painful and difficult.A man has to make certain efforts to empty his bladder.The maximum pain will be felt at the beginning and at the end of urination.In this case, the patient feels a burning feeling or rubbing.The pain intensity can vary.Between the emptying of the patients, the discomfort in the groin area, the pubic area and the penis deals.
- In the case of an acute manifestation of the disease, a man often has signs of poisoning, increased sweating, high temperature, weakness, shaking frost, etc. In such cases the treatment takes place under inpatient conditions.
- In advanced situations in which hemorrhagic or gangrenic cystitis occurs, the urine becomes muddy, the smell of putrefaction occurs strongly, its amount decreases strongly, contamination of mucus and blood occur.
- The symptoms of a chronic form of the disease have less pronounced manifestations.Pain in this case is insignificant, there is no blood pollution in the urine.The frequency of the urge is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by aggravation times that are replaced by remission.
Treatment of the disease should begin as soon as a man feels the first symptoms.Otherwise, the inflammation of the bladder will progress in men and get into a more complex and dangerous form.
Diagnosis
Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for the time of the disease.As a rule, the symptoms can disappear completely after 7-10 days, but the disease did not take place.Male cystitis is a rather insidious pathology.Without treatment, it goes into a chronic form when its signs are weak and can lead to various complications under which there are:
- Bubble Reflux-The process of the Reverse Uryast in the ureter from the bladder.
- Pyelonephritis.
- The origin of the fistula.
- The appearance of almost pussy fabric.
In order to make a precise diagnosis and start the right treatment, a man must contact a urologist who carries out a survey and prescribes a comprehensive examination, including:
- Inspection of the genitals and their palpation.
- A smear from the urethra.
- General and bacterial urine analysis.
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate.
- Urodynamic examination.
- Cystography.
- The study by urine through the Nechiporenko method.
- Cystoscopy.
- Urofloometry.
At the same time, many are interested in the question: Is the transfer of cystitis possible from a man to a woman or a woman to a man?The disease is not transferred in the domestic way (by a towel, a linen or other way).Can a man be infected with cystitis in sexual intercourse?This method of infection is impossible, but there is the likelihood of infection that can cause an inflammatory process in the bladder after some time.Therefore, the lawyer doctor will advise you on the duration of treatment to give up sex.
Treatment
If there are signs of the disease, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible who can make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medication.The general treatment scheme looks roughly as:
- The appointment of antibacterial drugs after recognizing a certain pathogen and its sensitivity to medication.
- The patient has to drink up to 3 liters of liquid every day.Bed rest and special diet are shown.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, antipyrettika is required.
- Rinse of the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is required for the destruction of the pathogenic microflora.
- To alleviate pain, non -steroids are used in anti -inflammatory drugs.
- If the cause is sexually transmitted infection, the treatment of the corresponding disease is required.
- The purpose of herbal preparations that have a hard effect and remove the inflammatory process (Horszartailer of the field, Lingonberry leaf and braid).
- Rinse of the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is required for the destruction of the pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.When the acute period is overcome, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed to the patient (ultrasound, electrophoresis, mudding, UHF, magnetolaser therapy, etc.).
- If a different infectious disease preceded the occurrence of inflammation of the bladder, the applicable doctor prescribes the necessary therapy course.
- If the patient has no allergies, pills from cystitis are prescribed on the basis of medical herbs.They are necessary to accelerate the recovery.Due to the fact that plant medication are able to reduce the effects of antibiotics, it is recommended to only drink after the end of the antibiotic therapy.
- During the remission, doctors recommend undergoing a spa treatment.
The treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible if the disease is in acute form.In this case, it is necessary to take pills that are prescribed by the applicable doctor.Do not forget the need to comply with the bed, the drinking regime and the special diet.The chronic form is more complicated and without the use of physiotherapy and antiseptic instillations in its treatment cannot do so.The therapeutic course should aim to improve the general condition of the patient, the urine process and the prevention of reflux.
Antibacterial medication
The treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs against cystitis, since the disease occurs in most cases due to pathogens.Cephalosporins and fluorchinolons are contained in medication that can penetrate the mucous membrane.These are vegetable antibacterial drugs that have demonstrated their effectiveness during the treatment of this disease.
The use of folk remedies
In order to relieve the main symptoms of the disease and increase the defense of the body, the treatment of cystitis in men is recommended.A good and pleasant taste in the treatment of cystitis can be cranberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail that consists of 2-3 spoons of cranberry juice, which are diluted in 1 glass of water from 1 tablespoon.l.Honey.Drinking three or two weeks a week can be provided with lingon berries and cranberries from which the fruit drinks are prepared.The healing property is obsessed with: pumpkin seeds, tinctures of sage, hops, series, oats, aspen kidney, millet, flax seeds, echinacea and black currants.
diet
The key to successful treatment is a special diet for cystitis in men.His main rules are in:
- Compliance with the drinking regime.A man should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid a day.Berry fruits, freshly squeezed juices, jellies, herbal teas and ordinary water without gas are suitable.However, the use of coffee and strong tea for the entire treatment time should be rejected.
- A complete refusal to drink alcohol.
- The food against cystitis should be based on the use of various grain, in which Bran can be added.
- Diet should have many products with a diuretic effect: watermelons, cucumbers, pumpkin, cranberries, etc.
- Every day it is necessary to use fermented dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, low -fat cheese).
- From the diet it is necessary to rule out all products that can rule out an irritating effect on the mucous membranes (sauces, onions, garlic, horseradish, radishes, etc.).
- During this time, it is necessary to use Sdoba and white bread (to use wholesale baking), salty, fat, fried, semi -fine products and fast food, sour berries and fruits with the exception of cranberries.
- Meat and fish should be slim.It is preferable to dampen them or cook them without spices and salt.
In order to illustrate the list of permissible products, the doctor recommends that the urine analyze to be submitted.When its surroundings are angry, they have to refuse to treat beans and meat, and instead there are dairy products and sweet fruits.When it turned out that the urine is alkaline, porridge, seafood, meat and eggs must be preferred.When detecting oxalates in the analysis, the menu is removed from the menu: green, beans, citrus fruits, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, blackberries.
prevention
It is impossible to transfer the disease to the patient to a healthy person.To do this, men in the body should develop certain diseases that lead to inflammation in the bladder.To prevent this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit the consumption of alcohol, spicy and sharp dishes and salt.
- Follow the hygienic rules.
- Do not allow hypothermia.
- Drink enough water every day (at least 1.5 liters).
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you should pay more attention to food that is rich in fiber, fruit and vegetables.
- Try to empty the bladder at least every 2 hours.Thus, stagnating processes that lead to the reproduction of pathogens can be avoided.
- Empty the bladder immediately after sexual intercourse.
- Treat timely infectious diseases and diseases that can be sexually transmitted.
- An annual undergoing preventive.
Men have to remember that bladder infection is not just a female illness.In most cases, it has an infectious nature of development and can occur against the background of other diseases.It is therefore important to treat all pathologies associated with the inflammatory process in good time.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of sheet punch infection, various complications are possible.Tablets of cystitis in men can only be prescribed by a doctor after a detailed examination.